The Southern Pacific Railroad was founded in 1865 by a group of businessmen led by Timothy Phelps. The Central Pacific Railroad was a network of railways that connected Ogden, Utah and Sacramento, California. The Central Pacific Railroad grade, parallel to the UPRR grade through most of Utah, resulted in Mormons working for both railroads. The Central Pacific began laying track eastward from Sacramento, California, in 1863, and the Union Pacific started westward from Omaha, Nebraska, two years later. The history of nitroglycerin and the Central Pacific Railroad is an interesting one, as much has been made of the many workers killed using this new explosive in the building of the Pacific Railroad. Nitroglycerine! The history of the Transcontinental Railroad is told in a factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of interesting, short facts providing a simple method of relating the history of the Transcontinental Railroad for kids, schools and homework projects. months[9] = " Looking for accurate facts and impartial information? The term "Transcontinental" means going across a continent and the transcontinental railroad enabled a journey on the transcontinental railroad from the Eastern part of the United States all the way to the Western part of the United States. Who worked on the Transcontinental Railroad?A. months[10] = " A vast range of highly informative and dependable articles have been produced by the Siteseen network of entertaining and educational websites. In 1868, they purchased the Southern Pacific. U.S. government bonds and extensive land grants of government owned land. Despite Brigham Youngâs financial commitments to the UPRR, individual Mormons used railroad employment as a way to make ends meet and worked for either railroad company without prejudice. Many American workers including Irish laborers and ex-soldiers who served in the Civil War started work on the tracks but in 1865 silver was discovered in Nevada, starting a silver rush, and in 1865 Charles Crocker started to hire Chinese immigrants - by the end of construction on May 10, 1869 over 11,000 workers were Chinese. The Union Pacific Railroad and the Credit Mobilier construction company who were involved in the building of the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad were later involved in the Credit Mobilier Scandal. The UP and CP, then, would compete for government generosity, and the line that built the most miles would get the most cash and land. Although the railroad got off to a good start, a team of magnates, so-called the Big Four¹, were eyeing the growing company. months[5] = " Uncover a wealth of facts and information on a variety of subjects produced by the Siteseen network. "; For which of the following was Homer Plessy arrested? 1825: Colonel John Stevens, considered to be the father of American railroads, built a steam locomotive capable of hauling passenger cars. Which of the following was the first public movement in which American women took leadership roles? ● Interesting Facts about the Transcontinental Railroad for kids● Key events and history of the Transcontinental Railroad for kids● The Transcontinental Railway, a Important event in US history● Andrew Johnson Presidency from April 15, 1865 to March 4, 1869● Fast, fun facts about the Transcontinental Railway● Foreign & Domestic policies of President Andrew Johnson● Andrew Johnson Presidency and the Transcontinental Railroad for schools, homework, kids and children. Although the Central Pacific had a two-year head start over the Union Pacific, the rough terrain of the Sierra Nevadas limited their construction to ⦠Transcontinental Railroad: The Pacific RailroadsThe Transcontinental Railroad was one of the Pacific Railroads. months[4] = " Explore the interesting, and fascinating selection of unique websites created and produced by the Siteseen network. One of the important events during his presidency was the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad on March 10, 1869. "; The Bill charters Central Pacific to build the California line and the Union Pacific Railroad Company to build west from the Missouri River. [] Chief promoter of a transcontinental railroad was Asa Whitney, a New York merchant active in the China trade who was obsessed with the idea of a railroad to the Pacific. A station was built on the present site of downtown Fresno. var current_date = new Date(); month_value = current_date.getMonth(); day_value = current_date.getDate(); year_value = current_date.getFullYear(); document.write( months[month_value] ); Transcontinental Railway - US History - Facts - Important Event - Transcontinental Railroad - Definition - American - US - USA History - Transcontinental Railway - America - Dates - United States History - US History for Kids - Children - Schools - Homework - Important - Facts - History - United States History - Important - Events - History - Interesting - Transcontinental Railway - Info - Information - American History - Facts - Historical - Important Events - Transcontinental Railway. The line began in Sacramento, the railroad's western terminus. Crocker takes a hard line and strikers return to work within a week, Transcontinental Railroad Fact 18: May 10, 1869: Golden Spike ceremony at Promontory Point, Utah. The usual route from Atlantic ports was around Cape Horn, a distance of 18,000 miles, which took a sailing ship some four months in passage. The following Ulysses Grant video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 18th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877. to win woman's suffrage in as many states as possible while campaigning congress to pass a constitutional amendment. History. The UP had built east to west, relying heavily on Irish immigrant labor. by selling prices of land granted to them to build railroads. The Transcontinental Railroad Map shows the route of the Union Pacific Transcontinental Railroad in relation to the route of the other Pacific Railroads. The Bill charters Central Pacific to build the California line and the Union Pacific Railroad Company to build west from the Missouri River. Southern Pacific Railroad. Transcontinental Railroad Fact 3: July 1, 1862: Congress passes and President Lincoln signs the Pacific Railroad Bill. "; Chinese laborers at work on ⦠Transcontinental Railroad Fact 5: October 26, 1863: The Central Pacific begins construction of its first rails, Transcontinental Railroad Fact 7: July 1, 1864: Congress revises the Pacific Railroad Bill to double land grants, pass control of all natural resources located along the lines to the railroads and remove the existing limitations on individual stock ownership. It did not begin in Omaha, that is a wrong fact. It was incorporated in 1861 by Judah and "The Big Four" (who called themselves "The Associates"): Sacramento, California businessmen Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington, Charles Crocker, and Mark Hopkins. Both railroad companies battled against their respective obstacles to lay the most miles of track, therefore gaining the most land and money. Fast Facts and Stats about the Transcontinental RailroadFast facts and statistics about the Transcontinental Railroad provides interesting facts and important information presented in a simple question and answer format: Transcontinental Railroad: FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions for kids), Q. The Central Pacific Railroad was chartered by Congress, through the Pacific Railroad Act of 1862, to construct a portion of the first transcontinental line, starting in Sacramento and proceeding eastward. The document endorses Central Pacific efforts to build the California line while simultaneously chartering a Union Pacific Railroad Company to build west from the Missouri River. Twenty years later, Union Pacific had become the largest railroad company in the territory. Read the quotation from William Jennings Bryan's "Cross of Gold" speech, the gold standard hurts every worker in the US. The railroad ended in Promontory, Utah. Planned by Theodore Judah, the Central Pacific Railroad was authorized by Congress in 1862. The term "Transcontinental" means going across a continent and the transcontinental railroad enabled a journey on the transcontinental railroad from the Eastern part of the United States all the way to the Western part of the United States. ... How did the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroad companies profit from constructing the railroad? Transcontinental Railroad Fact 4: January 8, 1863: California Governor Leland Stanford conducts the Groundbreaking Groundbreaking ceremony for the Central Pacific in Sacramento, California. Commissioners Organize Union Pacific Railroad. Durant Hires General Dodge. The need of the Transcontinental Railroad and an efficient transportation system became evident during the period of Westward Expansion and the discovery of gold and silver in the west. var months = new Array(12); In 1872 the Central Pacific Railroad was constructed through the San Joaquin Valley; the railroad builders laid out a town, calling it Fresno Station for the name of the county, which had been taken from the grove of trees along river. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. In 1833 the 'John Bull' locomotive was one of the first American locomotives to be fitted the famous 'cow catcher' at the front of the train. The term "Transcontinental" means going across a continent and the transcontinental railroad enabled a journey on the transcontinental railroad from the Eastern part of the United States all the way to the Western part of the United States. months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. The Transcontinental Railroad Was Initiated During the Civil War. they sold the land to raise money for construction and became wealthy by bribing ⦠Oh no! Q. The Union Pacific was the first of the major railroad companies to successfully build within Utahâs borders, connecting with the Central Pacific tracks at Promontory in 1869. The term "Transcontinental" means going across a continent and the transcontinental railroad enabled a journey on the transcontinental railroad from the Eastern part of the United States all the way to the Western part of the United States. Transcontinental Railroad: FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions for kids) continued... Timeline and Facts about the Transcontinental Railroad for kidsInteresting facts about the Transcontinental Railroad are detailed below. However construction soon slowed, first by the Sierra Nevada mountains and then by winter snowstorms. Definition of the Transcontinental RailroadDefinition: The world's First Transcontinental Railroad was built between 1863 and 1869 to join the east of the United States on the Atlantic coast with the west of the United States to the Pacific coast. There were four Important Pacific Railroads: ● The Union Pacific (Transcontinental Railroad)● The Northern Pacific● The Central Pacific● The Southern Pacific. Telegraph poles were erected alongside the railroads as the routes had already been cleared due to the construction of the railroads and it was easy to set up poles to carry the telegraph wires. months[1] = " Learning made easy with the various learning techniques and proven teaching methods used by the Siteseen network. The original Western Pacific Railroad (1862â1870) was established in 1862 to build the westernmost portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad, between Sacramento and San Jose, California (later Oakland, California).After completing the last link from Sacramento to Oakland, this company was absorbed into the Central Pacific Railroad in 1870. Stanford was elected president (at the same time he was elected governor), Huntington vice-president in charge of fund raising and purchasing, and Hopkins treasurer. Durant Named UP's 1st VP and General Manager. Q. The latter was completed by the Union Pacific (UP) and Central Pacific (CP) in 1869, running the 42nd parallel between Omaha, Nebraska Territory and Sacramento, California. The Central Pacific Railroad On January 8, 1863, Leland Stanford, now governor, officially broke ground in Sacramento to begin construction of the Central Pacific Railroad. "; According to the Chinese Railroad Workers Project, Central Pacific started with a crew of 21 Chinese workers in January 1864. Th⦠In April 2016, Chinese Railroad Workers ⦠"; Together with the Union Pacific Railroad, it played an important part in forming the First Transcontinental Railroad; originally known as the Pacific Railroad. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. The Union Pacific Transcontinental Railroad provided a railroad route connecting New York on the Atlantic coast with San Francisco, California on the Pacific Coast of the United States. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The history of the Transcontinental Railroad is told in a factual timeline sequence consisting of a series of interesting, short facts providing a simple method of relating the. 1865. Start studying Unit Test. Crocker was in charge of construction, which bega⦠They were delayed by difficulties obtaining financial backing and the unavailability of workers and materials due to the Civil War. "; Which best describes Carrie Chapman Catt's "Winning Plan" to achieve national women's suffrage? gave two corporationsâthe Union Pacific and the Central Pacificâpermission to build a transcontinental railroad Robber Barons government granted land to railroad Companies. How did the role of women during World War I affect the suffragist movement? The Union Pacific Transcontinental Railroad provided a railroad route connecting New York on the Atlantic coast with San Francisco, California on the Pacific Coast of the United States. The Central Pacific made quick progress along the Sacramento Valley. The Union Pacific Railroad did not start construction for another 18 months until July 1865. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Transcontinental Railroad MapThe Transcontinental Railroad Map shows the route of the Union Pacific Transcontinental Railroad in relation to the route of the other Pacific Railroads. Their start point in the new city of Omaha, Nebraska was not yet connected via railroad to Council Bluffs, Iowa. The Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet and Timeline for kids, Transcontinental Railroad Fact 1: 1845: The proposal for the transportation system was presented to Congress by Asa Whitney. Which of the following did Emma Hart Willard accomplish in 1826? was the 18th American President who served in office from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877. "; The CP had built west from Sacramento, ⦠The Nationâs first transcontinental railroad was complete. History of the Railroad and the Transcontinental RailroadTo set the scene for the development of the Transcontinental Railroad it is interesting to check out the history of the railroad and trains - also refer to Railroads in the 1800s. One of the important events during his presidency was the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad on March 10, 1869. What two companies completed the Transcontinental Railroad?A. The Transcontinental Railroad. "; months[7] = " This website is produced by the Siteseen network that specializes in producing free informative websites on a diverse range of topics. The following Ulysses Grant video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 18th American President whose presidency spanned from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877. The Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet for kids. The Northern Pacific Railway is often overshadowed by the Transcontinental Railroad. The Transcontinental Railroad for kidsUlysses Grant was the 18th American President who served in office from March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877. There were four Important Pacific Railroads: he Union Pacific (Transcontinental Railroad). Union Pacific Lays First Rail. Some 300 miles of main line track were built in 1865â66 over the flat prairies. By G. J. Graves, Newcastle, California.. "; months[3] = " Locate all of the popular, fast and interesting websites uniquely created and produced by the Siteseen network. Which of the following best describes the main way that Upton Sinclair gathered research for The Jungle? The article on the Transcontinental Railroad provides an overview of one of the Important events during his presidential term in office. The original rail line was built westward 1,006 miles (1,619 km) from Omaha, Nebraska, to meet the Central Pacific, which was being built eastward from Sacramento, California. The railroad would be financed by selling this land. It was directed to " construct a railroad and telegraph line from the Pacific coast, at or near San Francisco, or the navigable waters of the Sacramento River, to the eastern boundary of California. months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. 690 miles were completed by the Central Pacific Railroad and 1,086 miles were constructed by the Union Pacific Railroad. Appropriation Acts track laid and Central Pacific Railroad companies Lincoln asks Massachusetts senator Oakes Ames to help to the! 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