The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Recovery Plan for the California Least Tern, Sterna Antillarum Browni. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS). This generally means that we will post any personal information you provide us in your comments. 4 | Page . [1] USFWS. USFWS Southeast Region Version 2.0 ESA Section 7(a)(1) Implementation Framework 7 March 2018 ii About the Cover Photo: The federally endangered Interior least tern (Sternula antillarum), along with the endangered pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) and fat pocketbook mussel (Potamilus capax), is the subject of the largest Endangered Species Act section 7(a)(1) plan in Credit: Amanda Boyd/USFWS U.S. If delisted, the interior least tern will continue to be protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), which protects the bird and its parts, nests, and eggs from “take” and trade. Not only was it my first time seeing any kind of tern but I also got to hold a couple of the chicks! Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) proposed on October 23 removing the interior least tern from its list of endangered species. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) staff and contractors applied herbicide to invasive plant species; and in late March, USFWS staff completed mechanical grading of the site to reduce vegetation and enhance it for use by least terns and snowy plovers. Sixty dump truck loads of sand were delivered to the site on the old Navy airfield in March, paid for by the U.S. Example 4. The interior least tern is a member of the seabird family, but is found along rivers and waterways far inland, including the lengths of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers. Both the consultation and the MOU recommended further study of the Least Tern foraging behavior around San Diego Bay and the near ocean waters. Will the status of the interior least tern continue to be monitored if it is delisted? In 1985, the U.S. Federal permits are also required under the MBTA for certain actions like scientific collection and relocation. The U.S. State laws protective of native wildlife will continue to apply to the interior least tern. Least Tern Problems and Strategies Implementation Schedule and Cost Estimates Least Tern Assessment Priority Strategy Description Strategy Number Duration Responsible Organization Cost Estimates Comments 1 Maintain an active monitoring and management program 1.1 annual MDIFW, MAS, USFWS, DOC/BPL, Wells, TNC The least tern is the smallest tern in North America and the smallest member of the gull and tern family. The least tern is poised to be taken off the threatened/endangered list. Roseate Tern. There were also a number of proposed water withdrawal projects on the southern plains that were potential threats to their habitats. Email: MidwestNews@fws.gov, Columbia Missouri Field Office, 2013 Tern and Plover Conservation Partnership Annual Report, Record Floods Shore Up Interior Least Tern Habitat. Explore U.S. The California Least Tern is illustrated on The Wave’s mosaic tile mural, Rios de la Vida (Rivers of Life). Meriwether Lewis and William Clark recorded their first observation of an Interior Least Tern on August 5, 1804 along the Missouri River, near present day Omaha, Nebraska while on their 1803â1805 âVoyage of Discoveryâ across North America (2013 Tern and Plover Conservation Partnership Annual Report). A group of us walked through common and least tern colonies and checked the status of the nests. These factors include population size and distribution, the current and future status of the species, and threats to it. 5600 American Blvd. 11.21 pp. Midwest Region On May 28, 1985, the U.S. This complex model, developed with the American Bird Conservancy, considers interior least tern status and population dynamics with and without continued management at local, regional, and range-wide scales across 30 years. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the population of least tern that occurred throughout the interior of the United States as an endangered species.Â. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Activity at the Least Tern nesting site started ramping up in January this year as it always does, with guidance from the USFWS biologist. 1984. Water birds of California. California least tern monitoring 1969-2004. Cogswell, H.L. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. Usually hovers before plunging into water for tiny prey; does more hovering than most terns. The Service is also issuing a draft post-delisting monitoring plan for public comment. The California least tern (Sternula antillarum browni) is the subspecies of least terns nesting along the west coast of North America, from Baja California, Mexico, north to the San Francisco Bay area (USFWS 1980). Two other subspecies, Interior (S. In the Search box, enter FWSâR4âESâ2018-0082, which is the docket number for this rulemaking. Colonial Waterbirds 7:134-138. The proposed rule to delist the Interior least tern and supporting documents are available on http://www.regulations.gov. U.S. The Corps also has jurisdictional authority over much of the species’ range. 112pg. Attn: FWSâR4âESâ2018-0082 This site is managed jointly by the Port and as part of the the USFWS Sweetwater Marsh National Wildlife Refuge. You may submit a comment by clicking on “Comment Now!”. West, Suite 990 In addition to colonial nesting, breeding behavior incudes courtship, egg-laying (two to three eggs per clutch), incubation of eggs (20 to 25 days), brooding … The State of Florida offers incentives and technical assistance to building owners so that they keep their roofs in the conditions the birds chose to nest. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. Federally endangered California least tern chick. The delisting will take effect 30 days after publication. near you », Photo by Wayne Hathaway for the Tern and Plover Conservation Partnership, Habitat: Bare alluvial islands and dredged spoil islands, Region 3 Lead Office: Columbia Missouri Field Office, Range: Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas. Additionally the Port of Los Angeles has been historically known to be a habitat for California Least Terns. Fish and Wildlife Service - Midwest Region has uploaded 7875 photos to Flickr. [3] Keane Biological Consulting. More to Read. Since being protected under the ESA, the numbers and distribution of interior least terns have steadily increased. Arctic Tern. The USFWS Recovery Plan also cites the need to develop and implement public awareness and outreach programs about the Interior Least Tern (USFWS 1990). The most notable partner aiding in the recovery of the least tern is the Corps, which coordinated the only range-wide monitoring event in 2005. Courtesy of USFWS. Bloomington, MN 55437-1458, Contact Us The Recovery Plan for the interior least tern population (USFWS 1990) indicates how many terns are required in specific areas, that the total population size must reach 7,000 terns, and that these conditions be maintained for 10 years before this population can be removed from the Endangered Species List. The ESA requires the Service to implement a system in cooperation with the states to effectively monitor the status of a species for a minimum of five years after delisting to ensure that it remains stable. The Service conducted a thorough review of the interior least tern and found that the interior population of the species has recovered based on the increase in its abundance and distribution, the implementation of beneficial management practices across its range, and existing regulatory mechanisms that protect migratory birds. Find a location To delist a plant or animal, the Service must first publish a proposed rule in the Federal Register explaining why the species no longer warrants protection under the ESA. The listed population included only those least terns that breed and nest within the boundary of the continental United States on interior rivers and other water bodies. 2 ) by hard copy: submit by U.S. mail or hand-delivery to: public comments Attn. 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