examples of inequality in society

2006. People face many problems due to … All citizens do not have access to the same type of health care facilities. In India, Social Inequality occurs the most and it should be reduced slowly and gradually from our society in order to promote awareness and love. 1999. Why is that so? There is no doubt about it that women participation in different fields and industries is increasing globally but they still are facing discrepancies in wages. This movement supported the freedom of women and proclaimed that they should have an equal social status. Social inequality spreads over many aspects of peoples lives. Add new page ... Society-related lists. Many different forms of social inequality coexist in the society depicted in the book, as the people of Macomb are very rigid in their ways. "Inequality in Society." There are mainly two schools of thought to the issue of inequality: conflict and functional theories. In general, it is the social minorities who are most often discriminated against. The history of the black Americans is characterized by severe injustices such as slavery and discrimination whereby the male blacks were the most affected (Smith et.al, 2007). The state however is not easy to achieve mostly because of historic inequality that already exist. However, it should be appreciated that other occupations that are considered less important, such as farming, are vital to sustainability of a society. 10 Examples of Gender Inequality. The Metaphorical Society: An Invitation to Social Theory. Social economical classes are the most common in most societies and have attracted attention from many sociologists. For example, despite of going through almost equal years of training, a teacher is likely to earn less as compared to an engineer. Without regard to how inequality comes about, it is obvious that high level of inequality is dehumanizing and can lead to social evils such as crime. It is a common belief that people living in America are better off than most of the people living in other parts of the world. Inequality in Society. While functionalists justify unequal rewards for different occupations as a way to utilize important talents and abilities, conflict theorists consider stratification in the society to limit utilization of talents from lower class. William the Conquerer (England) is another example, who happened to be commanding over England around the time of that countries economic peak. It is high time to resolve this inequality. For instance, functionalists would explain the high rewards and respect given to some occupations such as doctors, scientists and judges as compared to other occupations such farming and garbage collections, by saying that the former occupations are more important to the society as a whole. Over the last 30 years, wage inequality in the United States has increased substantially, with the overall level of inequality now approaching the extreme level that prevailed prior to the Great Depression. IvyPanda. Conflict theory can explain competition in school, business, politics, and other occupation and social stratification that result. The fact that your racial ethnicity can have an impact on the way your future unfolds, showcases the amount of … Therefore, the high reward is meant to encourage individuals to take the pain to occupy such important positions. Ensure that high quality healthcare services are available and affordable for all. At minimum social equality implies equal rights to all individual in a society. To functionalism sociologists, society is a system of parts with each part having useful contribution to the system. Search This wiki This wiki All wikis | Sign In Don't have an account? Individuals in upper social class tend to relate more with individuals in the same social class while individuals in other social classes do the same. Social Inequality In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, racism and social inequality are two central themes. Many jobs in the country are dependent on social inequalities like income, gender, educational and racial inequalities on both regional and national level. Inequality in the Society The male Black Americans are faced with a lot of challenges in the American society which are mainly rooted in the gender and ethnicity of this group. Even socialist and communist governments that try to eliminate social economic classes fail to achieve equality. Inequality of conditions refers to the unequal distribution of income, wealth, and material goods. They are not employed because they don’t have proper skills, motivation or education to find work. Tackle the problem of polarized wages. Income and wealth inequality can be caused by differences in the growth of income of different social groups. Here are some of them: Even little steps can bring huge changes time after time in reviving the social well-being of the people. November 27, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/inequality-in-society/. Inequality between men and women: example#2. Different occupations attract varying rewards and therefore contribute to inequality. Housing, for example, is inequality of conditions with the homeless and those living in housing projects sitting at the bottom of the hierarchy while those … According to the theory, society can be compared to human body where various parts such as lungs, hands, heart, and eyes contribute to functionality of the body as a whole. IvyPanda. There is no question that inequality is prevalent in all sorts of human society. We will write a custom Essay on Inequality in Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. To conflict theorists, stratification in the society does not have positive contribution to the society. Women are under-represented in their roles, decision making processes and political activities. The most common example is that of the income gap in America between black and white. Later on in the millennium we saw the influence of those in political power decrease. "Inequality in Society." If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. The difference in the median household income between the blacks and whites was $19,000 in the year 1967 but in the year 2012, it reached $27,000 and it is continuously increasing. Social equality implies all people in a society having equal status. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. Dominant groups use discrimination to exercise control over minority groups. Sociology, 7th Canadian edition. Thinking about Social Problems: An Introduction to Constructionist Perspectives. The average annual salary of a woman is 22% lower than that of a man, a good example of gender inequality. The rich may consider their fortune to result from their hard work and consider poverty to result from laziness and lack of initiative. Conflict theory provides a more practical explanation to inequality. Inequality in society is generally based on the way people get related to the factors of production. The second possibility is blaming the society. In Canada, despite of various steps taken to ensure equality in various forms, inequality persists. Women are paid less for doing the same work as men in every country on earth.5 In the U.S., women earn only $.74 cents on the $1.00 paid to men, African … Functionalism theory views inequality as unavoidable and important to the society while conflict theory considers inequality to result from conflict and coercion in the social system (Andersen and Taylor 2006). Sociology: the essentials. For instance, the theory cannot provide a convincing explanation to why some individual strive for wealth and power, since amassing wealth and power is not always good for the society. It appears as if the members of society all live by certain rules and obligations. To understand why inequality exists, it is helpful to review the divergent positions presented by the two theories and try to come up with a reconciling position. IvyPanda, 27 Nov. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/inequality-in-society/. Social inequality refers to the different or discriminatory treatment that one person has towards another, because of their social class, religion, gender, race, nationality, among other things. For instance, although Canadian constitution guarantees equal rights to quality health and education, there is evident inequality in health and education. In Canada today, inequality is evident in various forms. Below are some examples – Example #1. 2001. Inequality, also referred to as social stratification, has been a core subject to sociologists for many years (Macionis and Linda 2010). This essay on Inequality in Society was written and submitted by your fellow student. In the past, the primary role of a woman was defined as being a wife, and a mother, who kept the fireplace and ran the house. 1. "Inequality in Society." 2019. For full functionality of this site it is necessary to enable JavaScript. Relief must be provided to the low-income group. Social inequality refers to relational processes in society that have the effect of limiting or harming a group's social status, social class, and social circle. “The society is inherently unequal. It is true to some extent but the country is not free from social inequalities. It keeps growing. The way the social system maintains itself is of more interest to functionalist sociologists than specific interactions between the different parts of the system. Marx was critical of capitalism and accused it of existence of social classes. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/inequality-in-society/. Gender inequality is another common example. List of social inequalities | Psychology Wiki | Fandom. Functionalism therefore makes sense when the society is considered as a system without deep consideration of individual members of the system. 27 November. In modern societies, inequality manifests in social and economic classes, power, income, access to health facilities, academ… Limited interaction between individuals from different social class makes it hard to achieve equality. Many societies try to address the class issue but with little success. In addition, individuals in privileged social class have resources, power and influence to maintain the status quo of inequality. Generally, it can have two classifications in which one is the owner of the production and others who work as labor for the owner of the production. In this society, everyone appears to follow a certain order of things. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. Conflict theory provides the other extreme explanation to inequality in society. 34,422 Pages. Infant Life Expectancy: In India and China, the two most populous nations in the world, there is significant data that shows a survival disadvantage for girls under five years of age. Andersen, Margaret and Howard Taylor. Equality of opportunity has been pursued with the view of ensuring equal opportunity to all the members of the society. It contains thousands of paper examples on a wide variety of topics, all donated by helpful students. It is also natural to give respect and honor to individuals with unique and important skills. The 21st century has been characterized by an emphasis on democracy and an upholding of the principle of equality which holds that selection is on a basis of merit. What is Community, Meaning and Definition of Community, Mores in Sociology, Meaning, Definition and Examples, Different Stages of Development of Social Thoughts, Discrimination Definition, Types and Examples, What is Religion Meaning and Definition of …. I think there will always be inequalities between men and women. Conflict and functionality theories on inequality shed light into causes of social stratification but do not completely explain the situation. It appears that in this society, there must be inequality of one to ensure the happiness of the rest. Sociologists try to understand, explain and prescribe solutions to the issue of inequality. Functionalism and conflict theories can however help understand social stratification. 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